Brianna Christine Falor1

F
ChartsFehler - Falor descendancy chart with all known descendants.
George Adam Falor's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
John Adam Fehler's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
FatherGeorge Oliver Falor JR1

Citations

  1. [S66] Jenny Falor, "Jenny Falor's Email," e-mail to Kenneth Falor, Sunday April 2, 2006.
Last Edited3 Apr 2006

Burke Elmo Falor1

M, (21 May 1926 - 17 July 1944)
Burke Falor who was killed in the Port Chicago Disaster.
Image credit: Courtesy of Tamara Falor
Birth*21 May 1926Eureka, Humboldt County, CA, USA1,2 
Death*17 July 1944Port Chicago, Contra Costa County, CA, USA1 
(Witness) HistoryHe was in the merchant marines as a messman preparing to go out on his first voyage. He was killed when his ammo ship (SS Quinault Victory) exploded due to a loading accident at Port Chicago.




Extracts from http://www.usmm.org/portchicago.html
During World War II, one of the sources of ammunition for the Pacific Theater was the Naval Ammunition Depot at Port Chicago, California. Port Chicago is located on an arm of San Francisco Bay about 30 miles northeast of Oakland and San Francisco. The town of Port Chicago, population 1,500, was located about 1.5 miles from the pier. Not far away was Vallejo's Mare Island, a major Naval Base which included ammunition depots.

Construction of the depot was authorized on December 9, 1941, just 2 days after Pearl Harbor and started operation began in November 1942. The site was used as a shipyard during World War I and was served by the Santa Fe, Southern Pacific, and Western Pacific railways.

Most of the ammunition arrived by train from Hawthorne, Nevada, where it was made, was held in boxcars "parked" between protective concrete barriers, and when needed, the train was moved onto the pier which accommodated 2 ships. About a mile from the pier were barracks which housed the African-American ammunition handlers.

Pier at Port Chicago before the explosion. Lower left, one ship at dock. At the upper left are the concrete revetments or barriers which protected boxcars. At upper right are the barracks about one mile from the pier.

African-Americans in the Navy
After World War I, the Navy tried to exclude African-Americans, replacing their ranks with Filipinos. In 1932, the Navy again recruited blacks, but they were limited in numbers and confined to menial tasks, primarily as messmen (kitchen helpers). There were no black officers.

In 1942, the Navy reluctantly accepted blacks for general service, but in segregated units which did not include sea duty. At Port Chicago at the time of the disaster there were 1,400 black enlisted men, 71 officers, 106 marine guards, and 230 civilian employees.

Loading went on 24 hours per day. The men moved the ammunition hand-to-hand, on hand trucks, or carts, or rolled larger bombs down a ramp from the boxcars which were right on the pier and placed them into cargo netting which they spread out on the pier. The ammo included small caliber bullets, incendiary bombs, fragmentation bombs, depth charges, and bombs up to 2,000 pounds. The cargo nets were lowered by the ships booms into a hatch, where they were packed layer by layer and secured with dunnage (scrap wood).

Neither the officers nor the men received any training in handling ammunition. There was tremendous pressure to speed up the loading and officers made bets on the quantity of ammunition their unit would load in an 8 hour shift. The men were speeded up by threats of punishment. It was backbreaking, dangerous work.

The Explosion
On the evening of July 17, 1944 there were two ships being loaded at the pier. The Liberty ship SS E.A. Bryan, after 4 days of loading, had about 4,600 tons of ammunition and explosives on board; 98 black enlisted men continued work. On board the ship were 31 U.S. Merchant Marine crew and 13 Naval Armed Guard.

Docked at the pier since 6 PM that evening was the SS Quinault Victory being loaded by about 100 black men for its maiden voyage. On board were 36 crew and 17 Armed Guard. A Coast Guard fire barge was also moored at the pier. Besides 430 tons of bombs waiting to be loaded, the pier held a locomotive and 16 boxcars with its crew of three civilians, and a marine sentry.

At 10:18 an Army Air Force plane flying at 9,000 feet saw pieces of white hot metal, some as large as a house, fly straight up past them. According to the co-pilot, the "fireworks display" lasted about one minute. The explosion was heard 200 miles away.

The Miahelo, a Coast Guard patrol boat, was about 1,500 feet from the pier. The force of the explosion wrecked the wheelhouse, nearly capsized the boat, badly wounded the man at the wheel; and was followed by a 30 foot wall of water. A 16 inch shell, which did not explode, hit the engine room of a small tanker, the SS Redline which was passing nearby.

The 1,200 foot long wooden pier, the locomotive and boxcars, the SS E.A. Bryan, and 320 people (202 black enlisted men) on the pier were gone. All 67 crew and 30 Armed Guard aboard the two ships died instantly. Of the 390 military and civilians injured, which included men in the barracks and townspeople, 233 were black enlisted men.

There were no identifiable pieces of the SS E.A. Bryan remaining: 25,000,000 pounds of ship and ammunition were gone! Disappeared! The stern of the SS Quinault Victory lay upside down in the water 500 from its origin. The rest of the ship, which had been lifted clear out of the water and turned around, was in scattered pieces.

No cause for the explosion was ever determined.

The black ammunition handlers, many of whom had quietly voiced concerns about safety, feared loading ammunition again. Fifty enlisted black men, including one with a broken arm, were tried for mutiny. The men stated they were willing to follow orders, but were afraid to handle ammunition under unchanged circumstances. They stated they had never been ordered to load ammunition, only asked "if they wanted to load ammunition."

All 50 were found guilty of "mutiny," and sentenced to 15 years. Review of the sentence brought reductions for 40 of the men to sentences of 8 to 12 years. Joe Small, who acted at foreman for his group of loaders and others who were willing to criticize the operation had their original sentence upheld. An appeal by Thurgood Marshall of the NAACP was denied. In 1944 the Navy announced that blacks at ammunition depots would be limited to 30% of the total. In 1945 the Navy officially desegregated.

In January 1946 the 50 "mutineers" were released from prison, but had to remain in the Navy. They were sent to the South Pacific in small groups for a "probationary period," and gradually released.

A proposal in Congress to award $5,000 to victims was reduced to $3,000 because most of the beneficiaries were black.

Congressman George Miller (D-Martinez) lobbied to get the the sailors' convictions overturned and to get a presidential pardon in 1999 for one of the sailors, Frederick Meeks. Miller introduced legislation to make the Port Chicago National Memorial into a National Park. [SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE ARTICLE, JULY 5, 2002]

Mariners killed on SS Quinault Victory on 7/17/44
Name Job Origin Age
Bailey Robert D. Messman Fossil OR Unknown
Bartlett Robert E. Messman Portland OR Unknown
Bell John D. Purser San Mateo CA Unknown
Bentley Frederick E. A.B. Seaside OR Unknown
Cheney Donald H. Electrician Portland OR Unknown
Crawford Hugh E. Deck Maint. Gladstone OR Unknown
Crist Floyd F. O.S. Portland OR Unknown
Diede Albert G. Messman Startup WA Unknown
Durland Wallace M. A.B. Boston MA Unknown
Eulrich Kenneth J. A.B. Columbia City OR Unknown
Falor Burke Elmo Messman Eureka CA 18
Garrett Eugene W. F/W Tule Lake CA Unknown
Hendrickson Ellis Night Engineer Unknown Unknown
Hendrickson Robert K. A.B. Ketchican AK Unknown
Justesen Johannes N. Steward Munkegad Denmark Unknown
Kanneberg Walter Frederick 3rd Engineer Allentown PA Unknown
Keim Robert E. 2nd Mate Floral Park NY Unknown
Koeninger Joseph B. A.B. Chillicothe TX Unknown
Mallery Earl L. 1st Engineer Baltimore MD Unknown
McDaniel Lloyd K. O.S. Springfield OR Unknown
Moen Kenneth M. Jr. 3rd Mate Bagley MN Unknown
Morell Robert E. Oiler Hood River OR Unknown
Narinsky Isadore E. O.S. Philadelphia PA Unknown
Nelson Roy L. Carpenter Seattle WA Unknown
Parsons David R. 3rd Mate Laconia NH Unknown
Pearson Mike Oiler Pendleton OR Unknown
Pinson Ellis B. Jr. 3rd Engineer Lakeland FL Unknown
Potter Richard V. F/W Waldport OR Unknown
Sandberg Virgil R. 2nd Engineer Minot ND Unknown
Scott Albert R. Chief Mate Hartsdale NY Unknown
Skance Lester S. O.S. Tacoma WA Unknown
Sullivan Howard W. A.B. Puyallup WA Unknown
Sullivan Robert J. Master Westfield NJ Unknown
Thompson Glen E. Jr. Engineer Estacada OR 19
Widnoe Louis J. Messman Salem OR Unknown
Williams John A. Chief Engineer Queens Village NY Unknown "

2 
ChartsFehler - Falor descendancy chart with all known descendants.
George Adam Falor's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
John Adam Fehler's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
FatherElmer Eugene Falor1 (3 Jun 1882 - 1 May 1948)
MotherMyrtle Frances Keyser1 (23 Aug 1885 - 1 Apr 1966)

Citations

  1. [S7] Harry M. Ball, "Harry Ball's research", Includes an extensive collection of research papers, newspaper articles and hundreds of family documents complied during his research in the 1970's. A scan of his book can be downloaded from http://falor.com/images/Harry-Balls-Fehler-Book.pdf
  2. [S14] Port Chicago Disaster, online http://www.usmm.org/portchicago.html
Last Edited9 Aug 2016

Burke Eugene Falor

M, (17 June 1945 - 6 September 1945)
Birth*17 June 1945Eureka, Humboldt County, CA, USA1 
Death*6 September 1945Eureka, Humboldt County, CA, USA1 
ChartsFehler - Falor descendancy chart with all known descendants.
George Adam Falor's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
John Adam Fehler's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
FatherWard Eugene Falor (12 Feb 1922 - 15 May 2003)
MotherJean Marian Schussman

Citations

  1. [S29] Falor - California Death Records, online http://vitals.rootsweb.com/ca/death/search.cgi
Last Edited23 Jan 2018

Burke Eugene Falor

M
Marriage*Christie Hazlett 
ChartsFehler - Falor descendancy chart with all known descendants.
George Adam Falor's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
John Adam Fehler's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
FatherFredrick Elmer Falor (6 May 1919 - 22 Oct 1996)
MotherAddiebelle Lucille Hill (2 Jun 1924 - 1985)

Children of Burke Eugene Falor and Christie Hazlett
Children 1.Blake Bryon Falor+
 2.Jeni L Falor+1
 3.Breanna R Falor1
 4.Jared P Falor1

Citations

  1. [S65] Breanna Falor, "Breanna Falor's Email," e-mail to Kenneth Falor, Sunday, April 2, 2006.
Last Edited22 May 2016

Burnie Hiram Falor

M
Marriage*13 June 1948Evelyn Mehnert; Goliad, Goliad County, TX, USA1 
(Witness) Gathering / Occasioncirca 1946Hiram Claude Falor1 
(Witness) History15 April 2008Burnie and Evelyn live in Arkansas, they moved to there in the summer of 1958.1 
ChartsFehler - Falor descendancy chart with all known descendants.
George Adam Falor's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
John Adam Fehler's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
FatherHiram Claude Falor (23 Apr 1892 - 11 Jun 1958)
MotherMarie Catherine Fortune (4 May 1897 - 5 Aug 1969)

Family: Burnie Hiram Falor and Evelyn Mehnert

Citations

  1. [S82] Duehl T. Falor, "Duehl's research."
Last Edited15 Apr 2008

Burt E Falor1

M, (1907 - 1983)
Birth*19071 
Death*19831 
ChartsFehler - Falor descendancy chart with all known descendants.
George Adam Falor's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
John Adam Fehler's descendancy chart with all known descendants.
FatherWilliam Burton Falor1 (16 Feb 1872 - )
MotherWilhelmina (Minnie) Kempel1 (15 Feb 1874 - )

Citations

  1. [S89] Dan Coughenour, "Dan Coughenour's Email," e-mail to Kenneth Falor, Saturday, April 24, 2010 3:21 PM.
Last Edited30 Apr 2010

Caitlynnann Carlynn Hill Falor1

F
FatherWarren Hill
Foster MotherMelanieJane Helen Sinclair1

Citations

  1. [S1] Personal knowledge of Kenneth Falor, 14 Mar 2005.
Last Edited10 Apr 2005